@book {9005, title = {Arachniden}, series = {Deutschlands Insecten}, volume = {127-134}, year = {1835}, publisher = {Friedrich Pustet}, organization = {Friedrich Pustet}, address = {Regensburg}, author = {Koch, Carl L} } @book {9004, title = {Les arachnides de France}, volume = {2}, year = {1875}, pages = {1-350}, address = {Paris}, author = {Simon, Eug{\`e}ne} } @article {8980, title = {Panamanian spiders of the genus Tmarus (Araneae, Thomisidae).}, journal = {Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology}, volume = {133}, year = {1965}, pages = {337-368}, author = {Chickering, Arthur Merton} } @article {8979, title = {The spider genus Tmarus (Thomisidae) in Panama}, journal = {Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology}, volume = {103}, year = {1950}, pages = {213-255}, author = {Chickering, Arthur Merton} } @article {8978, title = {Synaema marlothi, eine neue Laterigraden-Art und ihre Stellung in System}, journal = {Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin}, volume = {3}, year = {1907}, pages = {369-395}, author = {Dahl, Friedrich} } @inbook {8976, title = {Arachnida}, booktitle = {Fauna Hawaiiensis, or the zoology of the Sandwich Isles: being results of the explorations instituted by the Royal Society of London promoting natural knowledge and the British Association for the Advancement of Science}, volume = {2}, number = {5}, year = {1900}, pages = {443-519, pl. 15-21}, publisher = {University Press}, organization = {University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Simon, Eug{\`e}ne} } @article {8975, title = {On some new genera and species of Araneida}, journal = { Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London}, volume = {38}, year = {1871}, pages = {728-747}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius} } @article {8744, title = {Novos thomisidas do Brasil}, journal = {Revista de Biologia e Hygiene}, volume = {4}, year = {1933}, pages = {45-51}, author = {Piza, Salvador de Toledo} } @article {8743, title = {Etudes de zoologie}, journal = {Archivos do Instituto Vital Brazil}, volume = {2}, year = {1924}, pages = {1-32, 121-170}, author = {Vellard, Jean} } @article {8742, title = {Biologische Miscellen aus Brasilien. II. Eripus heterogaster, eine brasilianische Spinne mit Lockf{\"a}rbung.}, journal = {Zoologische Jahrb{\"u}cher, Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere}, volume = {1}, year = {1886}, pages = {411-416, pl. 11}, author = {G{\"o}ldi, Emil A} } @article {8741, title = {On some new species of Araneidea, with characters of two new genera and some remarks on the families Podophthalmides and Dinopides}, journal = {Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London}, volume = {45}, year = {1877}, pages = {557-578, Pl. LVI-LVII}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius} } @book {8740, title = {Die Arachniden}, volume = {Zw{\"o}lfter Band}, year = {1845}, pages = {1-166, pl. 397-432 (f. 960-1077)}, publisher = {C. H. Zeh{\textquoteright}sche Buchhandlung}, organization = {C. H. Zeh{\textquoteright}sche Buchhandlung}, address = {N{\"u}rnberg}, author = {Koch, Carl L} } @book {8739, title = {Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apt{\`e}res}, volume = {Tome premier}, year = {1837}, pages = {682 pp., pl. 1-15}, publisher = {Roret}, organization = {Roret}, address = {Paris}, author = {Walckenaer, Charles A} } @article {8738, title = {Taxonomic notes on the crab spider genus Tobias Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Thomisidae, Stephanopinae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {4034}, year = {2015}, pages = {565-576}, author = {Machado, Miguel and Teixeira, Renato A and Lise, Arno Antonio} } @article {8737, title = {Pequenas notas arachnologicas}, journal = {Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro}, volume = {8}, year = {1932}, pages = {67-75}, author = {Mello-Leit{\~a}o, C{\^a}ndido F} } @article {8736, title = {Aranhas do Esp{\'\i}rito Santo coligidas por Mario Rosa, em 1936 e 1937}, journal = {Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo}, volume = {2}, year = {1940}, pages = {199-214}, author = {Mello-Leit{\~a}o, C{\^a}ndido F} } @article {8735, title = {M{\'e}moire sur une nouvelle classification des aran{\'e}ides}, journal = {Annales de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} Entomologique de France}, volume = {2}, year = {1833}, pages = {414-446}, author = {Walckenaer, Charles A} } @book {8734, title = {Iconographie du r{\'e}gne animal de Cuvier, ou repr{\'e}sentation d{\textquoteright}apr{\`e}s nature de l{\textquoteright}une des esp{\`e}ces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figur{\'e}es de chaque genre d{\textquoteright}animaux}, year = {1829}, pages = {20 pp., 6 plates}, publisher = {J. B. Bailliere}, organization = {J. B. Bailliere}, address = {Paris}, author = {Gu{\'e}rin-M{\'e}neville, F E} } @article {8733, title = {Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasi}, journal = {Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro}, volume = {31}, year = {1929}, pages = {9-359}, author = {Mello-Leit{\~a}o, C{\^a}ndido F} } @article {8732, title = {There and back again: More on the taxonomy of the crab spiders genus Epicadus (Thomisidae: Stephanopinae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {4382}, year = {2018}, pages = {501-530}, author = {Machado, Miguel and Teixeira, Renato A and Lise, Arno Antonio} } @article {8731, title = {Cladistic analysis supports the monophyly of the Neotropical crab spider genus Epicadus and its senior synonymy over Tobias (Araneae: Thomisidae).}, journal = {Invertebrate Systematics}, volume = {31}, year = {2017}, pages = {442-455}, author = {Machado, Miguel and Teixeira, Renato A and Lise, Arno Antonio} } @article {8716, title = {Some new or little known American Spiders}, journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Science}, volume = {19}, year = {1910}, pages = {205-224}, author = {Petrunkevitch, Alexander} } @article {8605, title = {Taxonomic review of Epicadinus Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {4459}, year = {2018}, pages = {201-234}, author = {Prado, Andre W do and Baptista, Renner L C and Machado, Miguel} } @article {8583, title = {Les aran{\'e}ides de la Guyane fran{\c c}aise}, journal = {Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae}, volume = {9}, year = {1872}, pages = {64-112}, author = {Taczanowski, Ladislaus} } @article {8537, title = {Revision of Misumessus (Thomisidae: Thomisinae: Misumenini), with observations on crab spider terminology.}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {45}, year = {2017}, pages = {296-323}, author = {Edwards, G. B.} } @article {8515, title = {Taxonomic revision of the crab spider genus Epicadus Simon, 1895 (Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae) with notes on related genera of Stephanopinae Simon, 1895}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {4147}, year = {2016}, pages = {281-310}, abstract = {

All species of Epicadus Simon, 1895 are reviewed and redescribed, including the previously unknown males of E. rubripes Mello-Leitão, 1924 and E. planus Mello-Leitão, 1932. A new diagnosis based on morphological characters is pro- posed for the genus. Three valid species of Epicadus are recognized: E. heterogaster (Guérin-Méneville, 1829); E. rubripes and E. planus. The following taxonomic changes are proposed: E. granulatus Banks, 1909 is considered incertae sedis, most likely belonging to a new genus; E. h. scholagriculae Piza, 1933 is considered a junior subjective synonym of E. heterogaster; E. pallidus Mello-Leitão, 1929 is considered a junior subjective synonym of E. rubripes Mello-Leitão, 1924; E. nigronotatus Mello-Leitão, 1940 is considered junior subjective synonym of E. planus Mello-Leitão, 1932. Species distributions were updated with new records in the Neotropics, including Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela, which makes Epicadus a genus of Neotropical distribution.

}, author = {Silva-Moreira, Thiago and Machado, Miguel} } @book {8463, title = {Die Spinnen Amerikas, I. Laterigradae}, volume = {1}, year = {1880}, pages = {1-283}, publisher = {Verlag von Bauer \& Raspe (E. K{\"u}ster) }, organization = {Verlag von Bauer \& Raspe (E. K{\"u}ster) }, address = {N{\"u}rnberg}, author = {Keyserling, Eugen G} } @book {189, title = {Conspectus Arachnidum}, year = {1833}, pages = {1-39}, publisher = {C.F. Berling, Londini Gothorum}, organization = {C.F. Berling, Londini Gothorum}, author = {Sundevall, C J} } @inbook {200, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, volume = {Arachnida 1}, year = {1893}, pages = {105-120}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_07_00_00/bca_07_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius}, editor = {Godman, Ducane and Salvin, Osbert} } @inbook {197, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, booktitle = {Arachnida. Araneida}, volume = {Arachnida 1}, year = {1890}, pages = {57-72}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, abstract = {

MANY MORE SPECIES TO BE LINKED

}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_07_00_00/bca_07_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius}, editor = {Godman, Ducane and Salvin, Osbert} } @inbook {198, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, booktitle = {Arachnida. Araneida}, volume = {Arachnida 1}, year = {1891}, pages = {73-88}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_07_00_00/bca_07_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius}, editor = {Godman, Ducane and Salvin, Osbert} } @inbook {202, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, booktitle = {Arachnida. Araneida}, volume = {Arachnida 1}, year = {1895}, pages = {145-160}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_07_00_00/bca_07_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius}, editor = {Godman, Ducane and Salvin, Osbert} } @inbook {169, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, booktitle = {Arachnida. Araneida}, volume = {Arachnida 1}, year = {1896}, pages = {161-224}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_07_00_00/bca_07_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius}, editor = {Godman, Ducane and Salvin, Osbert} } @inbook {213, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, booktitle = {Arachnida. Araneida}, volume = {Arachnida 1}, year = {1894}, pages = {121-144}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_07_00_00/bca_07_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius}, editor = {Godman, Ducane and Salvin, Osbert} } @inbook {199, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, booktitle = {Arachnida. Araneida}, volume = {Arachnida 1}, year = {1892}, pages = {89-104}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, abstract = {

}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_07_00_00/bca_07_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius}, editor = {Godman, Ducane and Salvin, Osbert} } @inbook {179, title = {Histoire naturelle des araign{\'e}es}, volume = {1}, year = {1895}, pages = {761-1084}, publisher = {{\'E}douard Duruy. 22, rue Dussoubs}, organization = {{\'E}douard Duruy. 22, rue Dussoubs}, address = {Paris}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/119058}, author = {Simon, Eug{\`e}ne} } @inbook {205, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, booktitle = {Arachnida. Araneida}, volume = {Arachnida 1}, year = {1898}, pages = {233-288}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_07_00_00/bca_07_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Octavius}, editor = {Godman, Ducane and Salvin, Osbert} } @inbook {207, title = {Biologia Centrali-Americana}, booktitle = {Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones}, volume = {Arachnida 2}, year = {1900}, pages = {89-192}, publisher = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, organization = {Published for the editors by R. H. Porter}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_08_00_00/bca_08_00_00select.cfm}, author = {Pickard-Cambridge, Frederick O}, editor = {Godman, Frederick D and Salvin, Osbert} } @article {170, title = {Arachnida from Costa Rica}, journal = {Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia}, volume = {61}, year = {1909}, pages = {194-234}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4063280?origin=JSTOR-pdf}, author = {Banks, Nathan} } @article {446, title = {Neue Namen einiger Araneen-Arten}, journal = {Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen}, volume = {32}, year = {1951}, pages = {437-456}, author = {Roewer, Carl F} } @article {508, title = {Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. The Arachnida.}, journal = {Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College}, volume = {60}, year = {1916}, pages = {177-299}, author = {Chamberlin, Ralph V} } @article {232, title = {Spiders of Panama}, journal = {Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College}, volume = {69}, year = {1929}, pages = {53-96}, url = {http://biostor.org/cache/pdf/43/fb/e7/43fbe75a3bff03dd74d21e5fbb328a5a.pdf}, author = {Banks, Nathan} } @article {460, title = {Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der {\"o}sterreichischen biologischen Expedition nach Costa Rica}, journal = {Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien}, volume = {50}, year = {1939}, pages = {328-386}, url = {http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/ANNA_50_0328-0386.pdf}, author = {Reimoser, Eduard} } @article {159, title = {Arachnida from Panama}, journal = {Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences}, volume = {27}, year = {1925}, note = {NOT YET AT BHL, ONLY UPTO VOL25 http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/7541}, pages = {51-248}, type = {PARTIAL}, url = {http://www.mediafire.com/view/a04b365wc7wx5qu/Petrunkevitch1925TranConnSoc_Arachnida_Panama_PART_TO_REPLACE.pdf}, author = {Petrunkevitch, Alexander} } @article {167, title = {Spinnen aus El Salvador (Arachnoidea, Araneae)}, journal = {Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft}, volume = {493}, year = {1955}, pages = {1-112}, author = {Kraus, Otto} } @article {572, title = {The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Arameomorphae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History}, year = {2014}, pages = {1-374}, abstract = {

A phylogenetic analysis of the two-clawed spiders grouped in Dionycha is presented, with 166 representative species of 49 araneomorph families, scored for 393 characters documented through standardized imaging protocols. The study includes 44 outgroup representatives of the main clades of Araneomorphae, and a revision of the main morphological character systems. Novel terminology is proposed for stereotyped structures on the chelicerae, and the main types of setae and silk spigots are reviewed, summarizing their characteristics. Clear homologs of posterior book lungs are described for early instars of Filistatidae, and a novel type of respiratory structure, the epigastric median tracheae, is described for some terminals probably related with Anyphaenidae or Eutichuridae. A new type of crypsis mechanism is described for a clade of thomisids, which in addition to retaining soil particles, grow fungi on their cuticle. Generalized patterns of cheliceral setae and macrosetae are proposed as synapomorphies of the Divided Cribellum and RTA clades. Dionycha is here proposed as a member of the Oval Calamistrum clade among the lycosoid lineages, and Liocranoides, with three claws and claw tufts, is obtained as a plausible sister group of the dionychan lineage. The morphology of the claw tuft and scopula is examined in detail and scored for 14 characters highly informative for relationships. A kind of seta intermediate between tenent and plumose setae (the pseudotenent type) is found in several spider families, more often reconstructed as a derivation from true tenent setae rather than as a phylogenetic intermediate. Corinnidae is retrieved in a restricted sense, including only the subfamilies Corinninae and Castianeirinae, while the \‘\‘corinnid\’\’ genera retaining the median apophysis in the copulatory bulb are not clearly affiliated to any of the established families. Miturgidae is redefined, including Zoridae as a junior synonym. The Eutichuridae is raised to family status, as well as the Trachelidae and Phrurolithidae. New synapomorphies are provided for Sparassidae, Philodromidae, and Trachelidae. Philodromidae is presented as a plausible sister group of Salticidae, and these sister to Thomisidae; an alternative resolution placing thomisids in Lycosoidea is also examined. The Oblique Median Tapetum (OMT) clade is proposed for a large group of families including gnaphosoids, trachelids, liocranids, and phrurolithids, all having the posterior median eye tapeta forming a 90u angle, used for navigation by means of the polarized light in the sky as an optical compass; prodidomines seem to have further enhanced the mechanism by incorporating the posterior lateral eyes to the system. The Teutamus group is recognized for members of the OMT clade that are usually included in Liocranidae, but not closely related to Liocranum or phrurolithids. The Claw Tuft Clasper (CTC) clade is proposed for a group of families within the OMT clade, all having a peculiar mechanism grasping the folded base of the claw tuft setae with a hook on the superior claws. The CTC clade includes Trachelidae, Phrurolithidae, and several gnaphosoids such as Ammoxenidae, Cithaeronidae, Gnaphosidae, and Prodidomidae. A remarkable syndrome involving the expansion of the anterior lateral spinnerets, often sexually dimorphic, is here reported for some Miturgidae and several members of the CTC clade, in addition to the known cases in Clubionidae and \‘\‘Liocranidae.\’\’ The following genera are transferred from Miturgidae to Eutichuridae: Calamoneta, Calamopus, Cheiracanthium, Cheiramiona, Ericaella, Eutichurus, Macerio, Radulphius, Strotarchus, Summacanthium, and Tecution; Lessertina is transferred from Corinnidae to Eutichuridae. The following genera are transferred to Miturgidae: Argoctenus, Elassoctenus, Hestimodema, Hoedillus, Israzorides, Odomasta, Simonus, Thasyraea, Tuxoctenus, Voraptus, Xenoctenus, Zora, and Zoroides, from Zoridae; Odo and Paravulsor, from Ctenidae; Pseudoceto from Corinnidae. The following genera are transferred from Corinnidae to Trachelidae: Afroceto, Cetonana, Fuchiba, Fuchibotulus, Meriola, Metatrachelas, Paccius, Paratrachelas, Patelloceto, Planochelas, Poachelas, Spinotrachelas, Thysanina, Trachelas, Trachelopachys, and Utivarachna. The following genera are transferred from Corinnidae to Phrurolithidae: Abdosetae, Drassinella, Liophrurillus, Plynnon, Orthobula, Otacilia, Phonotimpus, Phrurolinillus, Phrurolithus, Phruronellus, Phrurotimpus, Piabuna, and Scotinella. Dorymetaecus is transferred from Clubionidae to Phrurolithidae. Oedignatha and Koppe are transferred from Corinnidae to Liocranidae. Ciniflella is transferred from Amaurobiidae to Tengellidae.

}, url = {NOTE: SOME INTERNAL LINKS TO SPECIFIC TAXA TO ADD TO FILE}, author = {Ram{\'\i}rez, Mart{\'\i}n J} }