E. G.  Keyserling, Die Spinnen Amerikas. Epeiridae, vol. 4. Nürnberg: von Bauer & Raspe (E. Kuster), 1893, pp. 209-377 plus covers and plates.

O.  Pickard-Cambridge, «Biologia Centrali-Americana», in Arachnida. Araneida, vol. Arachnida 1, F. D.  Godman y Salvin, O., Eds. London: Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, 1889, pp. 1-56.